Platformonomics TGIF #82: February 28, 2025

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Platformonomics TGIF is a weekly roll-up of links, comments on those links, and perhaps a little too much tugging on my favorite threads.

Another week! CAPEX rules everything around me. Or maybe chaos.


News

CAPEX Clues: Microsoft’s “Couple Hundred Megawatts”

Bit of a freakout this week over rumors Microsoft had delayed or cancelled a “couple hundreds megawatts” of capacity. This doesn’t seem very well sourced and Microsoft reiterated its $80 billion CAPEX guidance, but still has been seen as bearish for Microsoft stock (and the AI trade overall, but more so for Microsoft).

I don’t understand this as 1.) even if true, ~200 megawatts is a rounding error in their plans 2.) Microsoft gave up their seat on the Open AI CAPEX Train to Infinity and Beyond to Softbank, so there is a strategy transition going on which could lead to build-out shifts 3.) less spending drops straight to free cash flow 4.) models commoditizing is good for Microsoft as they focus up the stack and 5.) efficiency gains as demonstrated by DeepSeek similarly help them. But Wall Street of late seems bent on demonstrating that markets are not actually very efficient (Hello DeepSeek!).

CAPEX Clues: Amazon CAPEX != AWS CAPEX

Your periodic reminder that Amazon has a half-a-trillion dollar retail business that also consumes some CAPEX with ambitious plans:

While most of Amazon’s planned $100bn in capital expenditure this year will be spent on expanding AI initiatives such as computing infrastructure, about a quarter will be directed at its ecommerce arm where the business is investing heavily in automation, according to analyst estimates.

Not Available in Europe: Bird Flies

I’m really trying to go easier on Europe as my complaints have gone from dismissed outright, to uncontroversial, and have become Manichean (with comic book levels of subtlety in their delivery). But it is so hard. The EU can only do better with tech when it isn’t the EU talking about tech in the EU.

Word of the Week: Orthogonal

An early (if entirely unofficial) project at Microsoft was an “MBA to English Dictionary”. Orthogonal was of course an entry. I realize now it was not so much MBA-speak as Microsoft’s own math-infused dialect. “Monotonic” was another favorite, that was often utilized in the form of “the stupidest thing…”.

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